Prof. Eli Tziperman
Pamela and Vasco McCoy Jr, Prof. of Oceanography and Applied Physics, Harvard University

Rapid Past Climate Change: It's the Sea Ice

Heinrich events are massive glacier discharges from the ice sheets around the North Atlantic Ocean which occurred every 7,000-10,000 years during the last glacial period (10,000-50,000 years ago). Each of these events also triggered an abrupt atmospheric warming of some 10 degrees Celsius around the northern North Atlantic. The warming (Dansgaard-Oeschger event) occurred rapidly, in about twenty years, lasted a few hundred years, and terminated abruptly again, within a few decades. We suggest that such past rapid climate changes during the last glacial maximum have occurred due to rapid sea ice melting and formation. A specific mechanism is proposed for the climatic effects of Heinrich events. The synchronous iceberg discharges from several ice sheets around the North Atlantic are explained by a nonlinear phase locking between the different glaciers.


Eli Tziperman obtained a B.A. in Physics and Mathematics from Hebrew University in Jerusalem (1982), Ph.D. in Physical Oceanography from the joint program in Oceanography of MIT and WHOI (1987). He was at the Weizmann Institute of Science until 2003, and has been in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and the Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard University since.